Zero Trust is not a product. It is an architecture built across several domains.
1️⃣ Identities
Strong identity security is at the heart of Zero Trust. Microsoft Entra ID secures identities with centralized authentication, Conditional Access, risk-based protection, and governance. Defender for Identity detects identity-based attacks using behavioral analytics and real-time alerts.
2️⃣ Zero Trust Policies
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access enforces risk-based access policies for apps and data, integrating device compliance, network location, and identity risk. Entra Internet & Private Access extends secure access to SaaS, on-premises, and private resources.
3️⃣ Endpoints
Endpoints are critical control points. Microsoft Intune ensures device compliance through mobile device/app management, while Defender for Endpoint delivers EDR, vulnerability management, and incident response across Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android.
4️⃣ Data
Data is the crown jewel. Defender for Office 365, Microsoft Purview, and Microsoft Priva provide threat detection, data loss prevention, insider risk management, and information protection for email, documents, structured data, and more.
5️⃣ Apps
Defender for Cloud Apps and GitHub Advanced Security protect SaaS applications and DevSecOps workflows. Defender for APIs extends lifecycle protection to APIs—critical for modern app ecosystems.
6️⃣ Infrastructure & Network
Microsoft Defender for Cloud secures multi-cloud and hybrid workloads (Azure, AWS, GCP, on-premises) with XDR + CSPM capabilities. Azure Arc extends security and management to hybrid environments, while Azure Networking adds built-in firewalls and routing controls.
7️⃣ Modern Security Operations
Microsoft Sentinel (SIEM + SOAR) integrates with Defender XDR to provide unified detection, investigation, and response across endpoints, identities, email, SaaS, and infrastructure, while including AI capabilities of Microsoft Security Copilot.
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